Global Glimpses

The capital of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh and a well-known hill station is Shimla. It is located in the northwestern part of the country in the foothills of the Himalayas. Shimla is known for its scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and colonial charm. Here are a few crucial details regarding Shimla : 1. Geographical Location : Shimla is situated at an average elevation of around 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level. It is surrounded by snow-capped peaks, lush green valleys, and dense forests, making it a picturesque destination. The approximate latitude and longitude of Shimla are 31 degree, 6 minute, and 12 second N and 77 degree, 10 minute, and 20 second E, respectively. 2. History : Shimla was originally a small village known as Shyamala, named after the Hindu goddess Kali. It gained prominence during the British colonial rule in India when it became the summer capital of British India in the 19 th century. 3. Climate : Shimla enjoys a cool and pleasant climat...

In the Indian state of West Bengal, there is a town and hill station called Darjeeling. It is located at a height of roughly 2,000 metres (6,700 feet) above sea level in the Lesser Himalayas. Darjeeling is renowned for its natural splendour, tea gardens, and expansive vistas of the neighbouring snow-capped mountains, especially Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world. Following are some essential facts about Darjeeling : 1. Geographical location : Darjeeling is tucked away in the Eastern Himalayas' rolling hills and valleys. It shares borders with the states of Sikkim to the north, Nepal to the west, and Bhutan to the east. The approximate latitude and longitude of Darjeeling are 27 degree 02 minute 15 second N and 88 degree 15 minute 47 second E. 2. Climate : Darjeeling's high altitude has an impact on the region's climate. Its climate is subtropical highland, with frigid winters and cool summers. In winter, temperatures range from 2°C to 15°C (36°F to 59...

An island nation in South Asia, Sri Lanka is formally known as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Here are some key pieces of information about Sri Lanka : 1. Geography : Sri Lanka is situated in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal. The Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar divide it from the Indian subcontinent. The country has a diverse landscape, featuring lush forests, scenic mountains, and beautiful beaches. The geographical coordinates of Sri Lanka are approximately 6 degree 56 minute N Latitude and 79 degree 52 minute E Longitude. 2. History : Sri Lanka has a rich and complex history dating back thousands of years. It has been influenced by various civilizations, including the ancient kingdoms of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, as well as colonial powers such as the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. 3. Capital and Major Cities : The capital and largest city of Sri Lanka is Colombo. Other major cities include Kandy, Galle, Jaffna, and Nuwara Eliya. 4. Wildl...

The Indian state of Assam is situated in the country's northeast. Here are some key pieces of information about Assam : 1. Geographical Features : Assam is known for its lush green landscapes, rolling hills, and fertile plains. It is surrounded by the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and West Bengal, as well as the neighboring country of Bhutan. The geographical coordinates of Assam are approximately 26.14 degree N Latitude and 91.77 degree E Longitude. 2. Capital and Major Cities : The capital city of Assam is Dispur, which is located within the larger city of Guwahati. Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and serves as the economic and political hub of the state. Other major cities include Dibrugarh, Silchar, Jorhat, and Tezpur. 3. Natural Beauty and Wildlife : Assam is known for its natural beauty and wildlife. The mighty Brahmaputra River flows through the state, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for river cruise...

Haridwar is an ancient city located in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The geographical coordinates   of  Haridwar   are approximately 29.945 degree N Latitude and 78.163 degree E Lonitude. It is one of the seven holiest places in Hinduism and holds great religious and cultural significance. Here are some key points about Haridwar : 1. Religious Importance : Haridwar is situated on the banks of the River Ganges, and it is believed that taking a dip in the holy river at Haridwar can cleanse a person's sins. The city is a gateway to the Char Dham Yatra, which includes four important Hindu pilgrimage sites: Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri,   and Yamunotri. 2. Har Ki Pauri : Har Ki Pauri is a famous ghat (steps leading down to the river) in Haridwar. It is considered the most sacred bathing ghat in the city. Pilgrims gather here to take a holy dip in the Ganges, especially during the Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu festival that takes place every 12 years. 3. Temples ...

Banaras, also known as Varanasi or Kashi, is a city located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a rich history and cultural significance.  Here are some essential details and knowledge about Banaras : 1. Geographical Location : In the eastern portion of the state, Banaras is situated along the banks of the River Ganges (Ganga). One of the holiest towns in Hinduism, Varanasi is a popular destination for Hindu pilgrims. It is located around 200 miles (320 kilometres) southeast of New Delhi, the nation's capital. Sikkim's latitude and longitude are roughly 25 degree 19 minute 8 second N and 83 degree 00 minute 46 second E. 2. Historical Significan ce : Banaras is considered one of the holiest cities in Hinduism. It has great religious significance and is thought to be India's spiritual capital. For thousands of years, the city has served as a major destination for learning and pilgrimage...

Gujarat is a state in India's western region. It is renowned for its colourful traditions, varied landscapes, and substantial contributions to India's economic progress. It has a rich historical and cultural history. Here are some essential facts regarding Gujarat : 1. Geographical Features : Gujarat is bordered to the west by the Arabian Sea, to the north by Rajasthan, to the east by Madhya Pradesh, and to the south by Maharashtra. Long stretches of coastline, desert regions like the Rann of Kutch, lush plains, and the Gir Forest, which is home to Asiatic lions, are all part of the state's diverse geographic terrain. Gujarat is located about at 23.220 degree N latitude and 72.655 degree E longitude. 2. Capital : Gandhinagar, which bears Mahatma Gandhi's name as the founder of the Indian freedom struggle, is Gujarat's capital city. 3. Largest City : Ahmedabad, Gujarat's largest city, is also its most significant commercial, industrial, and cultural centre....

The eastern Himalayan region is home to the state of Sikkim in northeastern India. Here are some essential details regarding Sikkim : 1. Geography : Sikkim is surrounded by three nations - the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China to the north and northeast; Bhutan to the east; and Nepal to the west. The state is known for its breathtaking mountainous landscapes, with the majestic Kanchenjunga, the third highest peak in the world, dominating the skyline. The approximate latitude and longitude of Sikkim are 27.3516 degree N and 88.3239 degree E. 2. History : Sikkim was an independent kingdom until 1975 when it merged with India and became the 22nd state of the Indian Union. The Namgyal family governed it for more than 300 years before the monarchy was overthrown. 3. Capital and Major Cities : Sikkim's capital and largest city is Gangtok. The towns and cities of Namchi, Pelling, Ravangla, and Yuksom are also noteworthy. 4. Culture : Sikkim is known for its rich and diverse...

Dehradun serves as the state capital of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is situated in the northern part of India's Doon Valley, near the base of the Himalayas. Here are some essential details about Dehradun : 1. Geographical Location : Dehradun is tucked between the Yamuna River and the Shivalik Hills in Uttarakhand's Garhwal area. It is located roughly 236 kilometres (147 miles) north of New Delhi, the nation's capital. Dehradun is located roughly at 30.345 degree N Latitude and 78.029 degree E Longitude. 2.   Natural Beauty : Surrounding Dehradun are beautiful natural surroundings that provide chances for outdoor activities. For nature lovers and adventure seekers, the adjacent hill stations of Mussoorie, Dhanaulti, and Chakrata are well-liked vacation spots. 3. Climate : The subtropical region of Dehradun has scorching summers and chilly winters. Winter lows can reach 3 °C (37 °F), while summer highs are between 35 °C and 40 °C (95 °F to 104 °F). From July...

The Indian state of Goa, which is famed for its stunning beaches, exciting nightlife, Portuguese colonial architecture, and a fusion of Indian and Western cultures, is situated on the country's western coast. Here are some essential details about Goa : 1. Geographical Location : Goa is located on the Arabian Sea's Konkan coast. It is the smallest state in terms of area in India and is surrounded by Karnataka to the east and south and Maharashtra to the north. The approximate latitude and longitude of Goa are 15.50 degree N and 73.83 degree E. 2. History : Goa has a lengthy historical past that goes back thousands of years. Different dynasties, including the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Rashtrakutas, and Kadambas, governed it. Goa was colonised by the Portuguese in 1510 and remained a Portuguese possession until 1961, when India conquered it. 3. Portuguese Influence : Goa's architecture, culture, and food all bear traces of the Portuguese influence. The state is filled wi...

The capital of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow. It is located in the northern part of India and is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and architectural marvels. Here are a few significant facts about Lucknow : 1. Geographical Location : The Gomti River, Lucknow’s chief geographical feature, meanders through the city and divides it into the Trans-Gomti and Cis-Gomti regions.Situated in the middle of the Indus-Gangetic Plain. Lucknow is located at roughly 26 degree 51 minute N latitude and 80 degree 57 minute E longitude. 2. Historical Significance : Lucknow has a long and illustrious history that dates back to ancient times. It was ruled by various dynasties, including the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughals, and the Nawabs of Awadh, who made Lucknow their capital. 3. Cultural Heritage : Lucknow is renowned for its unique culture, often referred to as "Lucknowi Tehzeeb." It is known for its art, poetry, music, dance, and cuisine. Famous poets like Mir...

Hyderabad is a major city located in the southern part of India. It serves as the capital of the Indian state of Telangana and is a significant center for technology, education, and culture. Here are some key pieces of information about Hyderabad. 1. Geographical Location : Hyderabad is situated on the Deccan Plateau, along the banks of the Musi River. It is situated at an average elevation of 542 metres (1,778 feet) above sea level and spans an area of roughly 650 square kilometres (250 square miles). Latitude’s of Hyderabad 17 degree 23 minute 06.0 second N and Longitude 78 degree 29 minure 12.1 second E. 2. Historical Significance : Hyderabad has a rich history that dates back more than 400 years. It was founded in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. The city has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Qutb Shahis, Mughals, and the Nizams of Hyderabad. 3. Population : As of the knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the estimated ...

Punjab is a region located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is divided between two countries: the majority of Punjab lies in the northern part of India, while a smaller portion is situated in the eastern part of Pakistan. Here are some key facts about Punjab : 1. Geography : Punjab spans an area of approximately 50,362 square kilometers (19,445 square miles) in India and 205,344 square kilometers (79,284 square miles) in Pakistan. The region is primarily characterized by its fertile plains, known as the Punjab Plain, which are watered by the five rivers : the Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, and Sutlej. Latitude’s of Punjab 30.79 degree N and Longitude 75.84 degree E. 2. Historical Significance : Punjab has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It has been the center of several ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization. The region has witnessed the rise and fall of various empires and dynasties, including the Mauryans, Guptas, Mug...