Some Glimpses of Assam

The Indian state of Assam is situated in the country's northeast. Here are some key pieces of information about Assam :

1. Geographical Features : Assam is known for its lush green landscapes, rolling hills, and fertile plains. It is surrounded by the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and West Bengal, as well as the neighboring country of Bhutan. The geographical coordinates of Assam are approximately 26.14 degree N Latitude and 91.77 degree E Longitude.

2. Capital and Major Cities : The capital city of Assam is Dispur, which is located within the larger city of Guwahati. Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and serves as the economic and political hub of the state. Other major cities include Dibrugarh, Silchar, Jorhat, and Tezpur.

3. Natural Beauty and Wildlife : Assam is known for its natural beauty and wildlife. The mighty Brahmaputra River flows through the state, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for river cruises. Assam is also famous for its tea gardens, which produce high-quality Assam tea. The state is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, and Nameri National Park, which are known for their rich biodiversity and conservation efforts, particularly for the endangered Indian one-horned rhinoceros.

4. Cultural Diversity : Assam is home to a rich and diverse cultural heritage. The population of Assam comprises various ethnic communities, with the majority being Assamese. Other significant communities include Bodo, Karbi, Mishing, Dimasa, and several indigenous tribal groups. The cultural diversity is reflected in the language, music, dance, traditional attire, and cuisine of the region.

5. Languages : Assamese is the official language of the state, spoken by the majority of the population. Additionally, various indigenous languages and dialects are also spoken in different parts of the state.

6. Festivals : Assam celebrates a variety of festivals throughout the year. Bihu is the most important and widely celebrated festival in Assam. It is a set of three agricultural festivals—Rongali Bihu, Kongali Bihu, and Bhogali Bihu—celebrated with great enthusiasm and traditional dances and music.

7. Economy : Assam's economy is primarily based on agriculture and tea cultivation. It is one of the world's major tea-producing regions. Assam also has significant mineral resources, including crude oil and natural gas reserves. The state has been focusing on infrastructure development, industrial growth, and tourism promotion to boost its economy.

8. Tourism : Assam has great potential for tourism due to its natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage. Apart from the national parks, some popular tourist destinations include Kamakhya Temple, Majuli (the world's largest river island), Sivasagar (known for historical monuments), Haflong (the only hill station in Assam), and the Tocklai Tea Research Institute.

9. Transport : Assam has a well-developed transport system. Guwahati serves as a major transportation hub, with an international airport and rail connectivity to various parts of the country. The state also has an extensive network of national highways and state roads.

10. Cuisine : Assamese cuisine is known for its simplicity and unique flavors. Rice is a staple food, and dishes are often flavored with local herbs, spices, and ingredients like bamboo shoots. Some popular Assamese dishes include khar, tenga (sour curry), fish curries, pitha (traditional rice cakes), and various preparations of pork and duck.

Please be aware that the information is based on what is known as of September 2021.

References : 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam